KiteSurf

kitesurfing principle
  • a kite, for lift and traction
  • on water: a board (which doesn’t necessarily float, small or large or very large). on land: snow-> ski/board , sand -> board
  • the neutral point (cf. buoyancy in diving) is the point of balance between your weight and the wing’s lift
    • the stronger the wind, the greater the lift of the kite, so you need to reduce its size to avoid being swept away.
    • your weight is the key factor in choosing the size of your kite and board
      • a bigger board increases lift (just like a kite), at the cost of handling and responsiveness
      • women and children therefore use smaller kites
      • most manufacturers base their calculations on a 75kg man
        • if you’re heavier, use a bigger kite & board
        • and vice versa if you’re lighter
      • as a rough guide, a kite >12 m² is slow, unwieldy and unresponsive – and therefore not very interesting or fun to use
        • this goes a long way to explaining the rapid rise of kitefoil, where almost all sails are <12 m².
  • wind-assist principle, cf. kites for supertankers

KiteFoil & WingFoil

foil principle
  • very very old
  • application to a wide range of craft (boat, sailboat, catamaran, kayak, kiteboard, SUP, wing, …)
  • foil (sheet) and fuselage for lift WITHOUT board friction
  • the idea is to ‘fly above the water’ and therefore go faster and with a smaller wing vs. a board on the water.
  • with the apparent wind (Vector), the kitefoil (and others) can go up to 4x FASTER than the wind!
  • recent, as it requires new materials that are both resistant and lightweight (carbon fiber)
  • foil under the board and many consequences:
    • low center of gravity
    • heavy weight
    • completely different board behavior vs. without foil
    • caution: VERY SHARP, important to start wearing a full suit to avoid deep cuts.
  • as with kitesurfing, there are several different foil designs to choose from
    • the larger the foil (especially the front part), the less speed you need to get out of the water and ‘fly’.
    • it’s ideal for beginners, as is a board with enough volume to float with you on it (especially true of Wing for beginners).
    • experts use small boards and foils, which are very light and go very fast
    • but you have to ‘pump’ the wing to get enough speed for the foil to carry/start.