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KiteSurf
kitesurfing principle
a kite, for lift and traction
on water: a board (which doesn’t necessarily float, small or large or very large). on land: snow-> ski/board , sand -> board
the neutral point (cf. buoyancy in diving) is the point of balance between your weight and the wing’s lift
the stronger the wind, the greater the lift of the kite, so you need to reduce its size to avoid being swept away.
your weight is the key factor in choosing the size of your kite and board
a bigger board increases lift (just like a kite), at the cost of handling and responsiveness
women and children therefore use smaller kites
most manufacturers base their calculations on a 75kg man
if you’re heavier, use a bigger kite & board
and vice versa if you’re lighter
as a rough guide, a kite >12 m² is slow, unwieldy and unresponsive – and therefore not very interesting or fun to use
this goes a long way to explaining the rapid rise of kitefoil, where almost all sails are <12 m².
wind-assist principle, cf. kites for supertankers
IQ foil [Viganj, Croatia 07/2024]
wingfoil [Viganj, Croatia 07/2024]
kitefoil [Viganj, Croatia 07/2024]
windfoil foiling, windsurf [Viganj, Croatia 07/2024]
windfoil [Viganj, Croatia 07/2024]
wingfoil reverse, windsurf [Viganj, Croatia 07/2024]
KiteFoil & WingFoil
foil principle
very very old
application to a wide range of craft (boat, sailboat, catamaran, kayak, kiteboard, SUP, wing, …)
foil (sheet) and fuselage for lift WITHOUT board friction
the idea is to ‘fly above the water’ and therefore go faster and with a smaller wing vs. a board on the water.
with the apparent wind (Vector), the kitefoil (and others) can go up to 4x FASTER than the wind!
recent, as it requires new materials that are both resistant and lightweight (carbon fiber)
foil under the board and many consequences:
low center of gravity
heavy weight
completely different board behavior vs. without foil
caution: VERY SHARP, important to start wearing a full suit to avoid deep cuts.
as with kitesurfing, there are several different foil designs to choose from
the larger the foil (especially the front part), the less speed you need to get out of the water and ‘fly’.
it’s ideal for beginners, as is a board with enough volume to float with you on it (especially true of Wing for beginners).
experts use small boards and foils, which are very light and go very fast
but you have to ‘pump’ the wing to get enough speed for the foil to carry/start.